The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Algiers, Algeria.

Prior to 16th century

  • 3rd century BC – Yksm (Icosium) settled by Punics.
  • 146 BC – Icosium became part of the Roman Empire.
  • 371 AD – City raided by Firmus.
  • 5th century AD – Vandals in power.
  • 7th century AD – Arabs in power.
  • 960 – Algiers founded by Buluggin ibn Ziri.
  • 1014 – Hammadid dynasty in power.
  • 1018 – Djamaa el Kebir mosque built.
  • 1159 – Almohad Caliphate in power.
  • 1313 – Ziyanids of the Kingdom of Tlemcen in power.

16th–18th centuries

  • 1516
    • Capture of Algiers by Hayreddin Barbarossa and Aruj Barbarossa.
    • Kasbah construction begins.
  • 1518 – Harbour construction begins.
  • 1529 – Capture of Peñón of Algiers by Hayreddin Barbarossa.
  • 1544 – Lighthouse built.
  • 1545 – Fort de l'Empereur built.
  • 1549 – Muslim hospital founded.
  • 1556 – Citadel built.
  • 1581 – Fort Bab Azoun built.
  • 1612
    • Ketchaoua Mosque built.
    • Hospital of the Holy Trinity founded.
  • 1622 – Aqueducts and Jama Bitchnin (mosque) built.
  • 1660 – Mosque of the Fishery built.
  • 1661 – Tamentfoust Castle built.
  • 1696 – Mosque of Sidi Abderrahman built.
  • 1769 – Dano–Algerian War begins.
  • 1775 – 8 July: Attempted invasion of Algiers by Spanish forces.
  • 1783 – 4–8 August: Bombardment of Algiers by Spanish forces.
  • 1784 – 12 July: Bombardment of Algiers by Spanish-Neapolitan-Maltese-Portuguese forces.
  • 1791 – Ketshawa Mosque built.
  • 1799 – Palais d'Hiver du Gouverneur built.

19th century

  • 1805 – 29 June: After the assassination of the head of the influential family, Busnach, the Janissaries sacked Algiers killing between 200 and 500 Jews. Causing serious unrest throughout the city.
  • 1816 – 27 August: Bombardment of Algiers by Anglo-Dutch forces.
  • 1817 – Kesba Berranee mosque built.
  • 1824 – Bombardment of Algiers by British forces.
  • 1825 – Fort des Anglais built.
  • 1830 – June–July: Invasion of Algiers by French forces; the city becomes capital of French Algeria.
  • 1832 – Jardin d'essai laid out.
  • 1835 – National Library of Algeria founded.
  • 1836 – Northern harbour construction begins.
  • 1847 – Jardin Marengo laid out.
  • 1866 – Boulevard de la Republique constructed.
  • 1870 – Holy Trinity church built.
  • 1872 – Notre-Dame d'Afrique church built.
  • 1878 – Church of St. Augustin built.
  • 1888 – Population: 56,000.
  • 1890 – Algiers Observatory built in Bouzaréah.
  • 1897 – National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art relocates to Mustapha Superieur.

20th century

  • 1904
    • Medersa opens.
    • Southern harbour construction begins.
  • 1906 – Population: 138,240.
  • 1908
    • May: National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers established.
    • Quai de la Marine extended.
    • Cinema opens.
  • 1909 – Algiers 1 University founded.
  • 1910 – Grand Post Office built.
  • 1912 – Population: 172,397.
  • 1921 – Mouloudia Chaàbia d'Alger football club formed.
  • 1924 – Maison Blanche Airport begins operating.
  • 1928 – Bardo National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography established.
  • 1930 – Population: 246,061.
  • 1933 – Palais du Gouvernement built.
  • 1935 – Stade communal de Saint Eugène (sport stadium) built.
  • 1942
    • May: Camus' novel L’Étranger published.
    • November: Conflict between Axis and Allied forces.
  • 1948 – Population: 266,165 city; 488,893 urban agglomeration.

1950s–1980s

  • 1950 – Population: 516,000 (urban agglomeration).
  • 1952 – Aerohabitat housing complex built.
  • 1953 – Jacques Chevallier becomes mayor.
  • 1954
    • Anti-French unrest.
    • Diar el Mahçoul housing development and 200 Colonnes housing complex built.
  • 1956
    • 30 September: Battle of Algiers begins.
    • National Liberation Front headquartered in city.
  • 1958 – May: Pro-French unrest.
  • 1959 – Siemens branch in business.
  • 1960
    • January: Pro-French unrest.
    • Population: 872,000 (urban agglomeration).
  • 1961 – April: Coup attempt.
  • 1962
    • City becomes capital of independent Algeria.
    • 200,000 European residents depart.
  • 1963
    • Centre National d'Etudes et d'Analyses pour la Population et le Développement headquartered in city.
    • Algerian National Theatre established.
  • 1966
    • Pontecorvo's film The Battle of Algiers released.
    • Population: 903,530 city; 943,142 urban agglomeration; 1,648,038 metro.
  • 1969 – Pan-African Arts Festival held.
  • 1972 – 5 July 1962 Stadium opens.
  • 1973 – September: International summit of the Non-Aligned Movement held in city.
  • 1975 – Hotel El-Aurassi in business.
  • 1977 – Population: 1,523,000 city; 1,740,461 urban agglomeration.
  • 1978 – July: All-Africa Games held.
  • 1982 – Martyrs Memorial erected.
  • 1985 – National Institute for Global Strategic Studies headquartered in city.
  • 1988 – October: Anti-government demonstrations.

1990s

  • 1990
    • March: African Cup of Nations held.
    • Population: 1,819,000 (urban agglomeration).
  • 1991 – Political unrest.
  • 1992
    • August: Algiers airport bombing.
    • Casbah of Algiers designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • 1994
    • 24 December: Air France Flight 8969 hijacked at Algiers Airport.
    • National Library of Algeria building inaugurated.
  • 1997 – Algiers Stock Exchange established.
  • 1998 – Population: 2,988,145.
  • 2000
    • L'Expression newspaper begins publication.
    • Population: 2,278,000 (urban agglomeration).

21st century

  • 2001
    • Flood.
    • Algeria Cinema opens.
  • 2003 – 21 May: The 6.8 Mw  Boumerdès earthquake affected northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). With at least 400 killed in Algiers alone, more than 2,200 people were killed altogether, and a moderate tsunami sank boats located near Spain's Balearic Islands.
  • 2004 – September–October: 2004 Pan Arab Games held.
  • 2007
    • Museum of Modern Art of Algiers inaugurated.
    • April: Bombings.
    • July: All-Africa Games held.
    • 11 December: Bombings.
  • 2008
    • Centre Commercial Al Qods shopping mall opens.
    • Population: 2,712,944.
  • 2009 – Centre Commercial Bab Ezzouar built.
  • 2010 – Protests.
  • 2011
    • Protests.
    • Algiers Metro and Algiers tramway begin operating.
    • Population: 2,916,000 (urban agglomeration).
  • 2018 – African Youth Games to be held in Algiers.

See also

  • Algiers history
  • List of Pashas and Deys of Algiers (Regency of Algiers)
  • List of mayors of Algiers, 1830–present (includes French period)
  • History of Algeria
  • Years in Algeria
  • Timeline of Algeria
  • Timelines of other cities in Algeria: Oran

References

Bibliography

External links

  • "(Algiers)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of open access articles)
  • "(Algiers)" – via Qatar National Library, Qatar Digital Library. (Images, etc.)
  • "(Algiers)" – via Europeana. (Images, etc.)
  • "(Algiers)" – via Digital Public Library of America. (Images, etc.)
  • "(Algiers)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library. 14 January 2019. (Bibliography)
  • "(Algiers)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre. (Bibliography)
  • "(Algiers)". AfricaBib.org. (Bibliography)
  • "Algiers". BlackPast.org. United States. 30 August 2011.

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